ABSTRACT
772Given the massive capital involved, the mining industry is not given to frivolous or fashionable change. However, when new and proven technology becomes available, technology that will increase productivity, the industry will move as quickly as financing systems allow to put it in place. This closing chapter will consider key changes that are possible in the mining industry, not only in technology but in structure, in the near to medium term future, as well as discussing the environmental consequences of these changes. The chapter will also reflect on the role the environmental impact assessment practice may play as the industry moves to re-establish itself in the eyes of the public, not only as an essential component of modern industrial society but as an environmentally responsible, international citizen. Finally consideration is given to current global economic change and its ramification for the mining industry and for the expected environmental performance of new mines.
