ABSTRACT
The main environmental impacts of the textile chain derive from so called “Wet processing” mainly implemented by the textile finishing industry. These phases in wet processing fabrics with chemical of liquor both often requires several washing, rinsing and dry steps, generating significant waste water (Patel 2008). Textile processing has benefited greatly in both environmental
impact and product quality through the use of enzymes. Application of biotechnology in textiles wet processing opens up new horizons towards environmental-friendly benign technology. Biotechnology is rapidly growing importance due to its eco-friendly nature and energy, water saving potential. The principal enzymes applied in textile industry are hydrolases and oxidoreductases. Enzyme treatment is considered as the best alternative to harsh chemicals. Desizing is considered as a heart of the textile wet processing as subsequent processing is dependent on the effectiveness of desizing.
