ABSTRACT

The term “grid” has emerged in the mid-1900s to denote a proposed distributed computing infrastructure which focuses on large-scale resource sharing, innovative applications, and high-performance orientation. A grid would be composed of different forms of resources; software and hardware, such as scientific instruments, software programs and components, computers, supercomputers, and networks. The performance and scalability of the grids can affect the whole condition and upbringing of a business. The other advantage of grid computing is the ability of fully utilizing the resources that are shared. Service grid is referred to as systems that provide services that are not provided by any single local machine. Data grid indicates the systems that provide a hardware and software infrastructure for synthesizing new information from data repositories that is circulated in a wide-area network. Data-intensive computing analyzes and treats information and data which are maintained in geographically distributed repositories, digital libraries, and databases, and aggregated by grid capabilities.