ABSTRACT

A brief discussion of the regulatory process will help the reader understand how regulations and standards are developed and how institutions can contribute to the rule-making process. The process typically begins with a Public Law or Act passed by the United States Congress. The Law generally requires that an agency (e.g., United States Department of Agriculture) develop regulations and standards to ensure that the wishes of Congress stated in the Law are carried out. The regulations and standards basically define to whom the regulations apply and the requirements for compliance with the regulations. The agency generally publishes the proposed regulations in the Federal Register for a period of written public comment. The process can also involve public hearings where the agency gathers additional oral and written input from interested parties. Both of these mechanisms offer ways in which institutions can influence the regulations that affect them. Following the public comment period, the agency reviews all comments, and issues the final rule, which specifies the effective date of the regulation.