ABSTRACT
Macrocyclic Dyes.............................................................................393 9.3 Application of Phthalocyanines in PV Electronic Devices.........................394
9.3.1 Structure and Properties of Phthalocyanines...................................394 9.3.2 Methods of Producing Phthalocyanines and Porphyrins ................395 9.3.3 Electrical Properties of Phthalocyanine...........................................397 9.3.4 Phthalocyanine-Based Molecular Electronic Devices.....................399 9.3.5 Conducting Bridged Macrocyclic Metal Complexes ......................401
9.4 Other Dyes Used in Photovoltaic Electrical Devices..................................403 9.5 Fullerenes .....................................................................................................404