ABSTRACT
Stora Enso ................................................................................... 211 8.2 Control Rooms for Power Generation and Distribution .............................. 212 8.3 Trading of Energy and Environmental Issues ............................................. 216
8.3.1 Growth and Development of the Trading and Brokerage Industries ..................................................................................... 216
8.3.2 Traditional Models of Trading and Brokerage and Emerging Trends .......................................................................................... 217
8.3.3 Trading and Brokerage of Energy: Vattenfall .................................. 218 8.3.4 Vattenfall and the Role of Trading .................................................. 219 8.3.5 Control Centres for Energy and Environmental Trading ................220 8.3.6 Energy Trading, Ethics, and the Environment ................................ 222 8.3.7 ‘Carbon’ Trading: Sometimes It Pays to Pollute .............................. 222 8.3.8 Conclusions ......................................................................................224 8.3.9 Proposals ..........................................................................................224
