ABSTRACT

Human thermal models serve several useful purposes. Perhaps the most important purpose is to incorporate diverse physiological and physical phenomena into an internally consistent representation of human thermal regulation. e diculty of accomplishing that goal was described by Stolwijk and Hardy in 1966 [4]. ey wrote in describing their model,

8.4.4.5 Hidromeiosis 285 8.4.4.6 Comparison of Computed and Measured Whole-Body

Sweat Rates 287 8.4.5 Shivering 288

8.4.5.1 An Algorithm for Computing the Rate of Shivering Metabolism 288

8.5 Model Performance 290 8.5.1 Passive Exposure to Heat 292 8.5.2 Exercise at ree Intensities and Two Temperatures 293 8.5.3 Passive Exposure to Cold Air 296 8.5.4 Immersion in Cold Water 298

8.6 Conclusions 300 References 301

An important example of interaction between systems is provided by the eect of exercise on skin blood ow, which is discussed in some detail later.