ABSTRACT

Preface XV

Committees XVII

Conference Sponsors XIX

Preservation of workmanship or workmanship for preservation 3 K. Van Balen & R. Hendrickx

Experiences from the Northern Italy 2004 earthquake: Vulnerability assessment and strengthening of historic churches 13 E. Giuriani & A. Marini

20th century curtain walls – loss of redundancy and increase in complexity 25 S.J. Kelley

Strengthening of masonry structures with Fibre Reinforced Plastics: From modern conception to historical building preservation 33 M.R. Valluzzi

The structural behaviour of masonry vaults: Limit state analysis with finite friction 47 D.F. D’Ayala & E. Tomasoni

Repairs to historic timber structures: Changing attitudes and knowledge 63 D.T. Yeomans

A multidisciplinary approach for the structural restoration of the Katholikon of Dafni Monastery in Attica Greece 71 A. Miltiadou-Fezans

Structural interventions in English Cathedrals 89 G.A. Clifton

Monastery of Salzedas (Portugal): Intervention in the cloister and information management 95 P.B. Lourenço, L.F. Ramos, G. Vasconcelos & F. Peña

Cultural Heritage protection against flood – A European FP6 research project 109 Ch. Maierhofer, Ch. Köpp, S. Kruschwitz, M. Drdacky, Ch. Hennen, S. Lanza, M. Tomaževicˇ, D. Kolymbas, I. Herle, A. Virsta, L. Binda & P. Askew

Structural definition and comparison of early medieval roof structures 121 C. Thelin & K. Linscott

Analysis of archaic fireproof floor systems 129 D. Friedman

Intervention limits in floor wood structure restoration of a historical building 137 R.T.M. Ribeiro & M. Hoirisch

The safety of historic load-bearing structures 143 B. Szabó & I. Kirizsán

Concrete: Too young for conservation? 151 H.A. Heinemann, R.P.J. van Hees, T.G. Nijland

Significance of a Mughal Mall and its role in achieving safety 161 S. Sanyal

Historical constructions – Authenticity and adaptation to the modern demands 169 I. Bucur-Horváth, I. Popa, M. Bulbuk & J. Virág

Champaner-Pavagadh – Managing conflicts – A conservation challenge 175 S.M. Modi

Construction and structural behavior of Vladimir Suchov’s Nigres tower 183 M. Beckh, R. Barthel & A. Kutnyi

New studies on Brunelleschi’s Dome in Florence 191 L. Giorgi & P. Matracchi

Wells Cathedral: The crossing and the central tower. A new hypothesis on the constructional sequence and dating of the central tower 199 G. De Blasi

A study of historical test data for better informed assessment of wrought-iron structures 207 M. O’Sullivan & T. Swailes

Structural interpretation of post-earthquakes (19th century) retrofitting on the Santa Maria degli Angeli Basilica, Assisi, Italy 217 L. Sorrentino, D. Bruccoleri & M. Antonini

Engineering survival and success: The contributions of historic structural features in the spire and tower of Salisbury Cathedral 227 Robert S. Cotta

Structure of baroque church roofs in Bavaria 235 S.M. Holzer & B. Köck

Brick arch bridges in the High Cauca Region of Colombia: A forgotten construction tradition 243 J.A. Galindo, J.A. Paredes, A.M. Muñoz & Y.M. Ospina

From empirical engineering to science-based engineering: The assessment by three mathematicians of the “San Pietro” Dome (1742) 251 O. Niglio

From static history to restoration issues: The Gesú Nuovo church in Naples (Italy) 259 S. Casiello, V. Russo & E. Vassallo

Building techniques of the Zeytinburnu Military Factory built in the 19th century 267 A. Çiftçi & N. Seçkin

Investigation of the 1716 Algiers (Algeria) earthquake from historical sources 275 A.A. Abdessemed-Foufa & D. Benouar

The Morro da Queimada Archaeological Park, Ouro Preto, MG – Brazil 283 B.T. Oliveira

Structure as a document 289 J. Jain

Historic multiple-leaf masonry wall models under compression and cyclic shear loads 297 R. Capozucca

The masonry vaults: Geometry definition and possible approaches to the static analysis 303 O. Corbi

Damage identification in masonry structures with vibration measurements 311 L.F. Ramos, P.B. Lourenço, G. De Roeck & A. Campos-Costa

Stress analysis of masonry structures: Arches, walls and vaults 321 A. Baratta, I. Corbi & O. Corbi

Evaluation of historic Dieh-Dou buildings in Taiwan 331 P.-H. Tsai & D. D’Ayala

Experimental techniques for the evaluation of the long-term behaviour of masonry strengthening materials 339 P. Bocca & A. Grazzini

Experimental and numerical studies on the belltower of Santa Justa y Rufina (Orihuela-Spain) 349 S. Ivorra, F. Pallarés & J.M. Adam

The analysis of the strains and stresses of the reinforced brick vaults 357 J. Jasien´ko & Ł. Bednarz

Cracking simulation of brick-masonry elements subjected to the double flat-jack test 367 A. Carpinteri, S. Invernizzi & G. Lacidogna

Numerical simulation and monitoring of the Cathedral of Syracuse in Sicily 375 A. Carpinteri, S. Invernizzi, G. Lacidogna, A. Manuello & L. Binda

Shaking table tests on the large scale model of Mustafa Pasha Mosque without and with FRP 383 L. Krstevska, Lj. Tashkov, K. Gramatikov, R. Landolfo, O. Mammana, F. Portioli & F.M. Mazzolani

Integrated modeling method for dynamic behavior of ancient pagodas 393 J. Yuan, L. Yao, S. Li & D. Abruzzese

Monitoring and strengthening interventions on the stone tomb of Cansignorio della Scala, Verona, Italy 403 G. Gaudini, C. Modena, F. Casarin, C. Bettio & F. Lucchin

Seismic behaviour of barrel vault systems 413 A. Marini, G. Giardina, P. Riva & E. Giuriani

Assessment of material degradation based on microcores testing 423 M. Skłodowski

Structural performance of riveted connections in historical metal structures 431 M. D’Aniello, L. Fiorino & R. Landolfo

Diagnostic tests and numerical simulations for the preservation of two stone stairways in the historic centre of Genoa (Italy) 441 A. Brignola, A. Del Grosso, S. Podestà, S. Resemini & G. Riotto

Evaluation of iron and steel in historic bridges 451 S.P. Sparks

Diagnosis and analysis of two king-post trusses 459 J.M. Branco, P.J.S. Cruz & M. Piazza

Non destructive and laboratory evaluation of strength of decayed wood members in a historic construction located in Gorgan (North of Iran) 469 M. Madhoushi, J. Eimanian & M.P. Ansell

The structural behaviour of spires 473 E. Olosz & B. Szabó

In-situ and laboratory investigations on materials and structures for the static improvement: “Torre Quadrata del Circo Romano” (Milan) 481 S. Bortolotto, E. Ciocchini, F. Zangheri & P.M. De Marchi

Dynamic multi-body behaviour of historic masonry buildings models 489 D. D’Ayala, Y. Shi & C. Stammers

Assessment and strengthening masonry arch bridges 497 C.L. Brookes

Field tests of a timber queen-post truss and numerical analysis 507 J.M. Branco, P.J.S. Cruz, M. Piazza & H. Varum

Modelling of vaults as equivalent diaphragms in 3D seismic analysis of masonry buildings 517 S. Cattari, S. Resemini & S. Lagomarsino

Modelling of damage accumulation in masonry subjected to a long-term compressive load 525 E. Verstrynge, S. Ignoul, L. Schueremans & D. Van Gemert

A method for studying multi-body dynamics and its applications to masonry structures analysis 533 G. Gariup, I. Pitacco & P.R. Fabregat

Load-carrying capacity of multi-span masonry arch bridges having limited ductility 541 G. de Felice

Assessment of irregular masonry walls 547 N. Augenti & A. Romano

Geometrical and static aspects of the Cupola of Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence (Italy) 555 A. Cecchi, I. Chiaverini & A. Passerini

Some considerations on out-of-plane collapse modes of masonry walls 565 G. Brandonisio, E. Mele & A. De Luca

Innovative techniques for structural assessment: The case of the Holy Shroud Chapel in Turin 575 A. De Stefano, D. Enrione & G. Ruocci

On the theory of the ellipse of elasticity as a natural discretisation method in the design of Paderno d’Adda Bridge (Italy) 583 R. Ferrari & E. Rizzi

Lower-bound analysis of masonry vaults 593 P. Block & J. Ochsendorf

Assessment of seismic resistance of a basilica church: Modelling, analysis and strengthening proposal 601 M. Betti & A. Vignoli

Estimation of the seismic history of the city of Thessaloniki through back analysis of its Byzantine land walls 611 K.-A. Stylianidis & A. Sextos

Earthquake based condition monitoring of the Katholikon of Dafni Monastery 621 H.P. Mouzakis, A. Miltiadou, N. Delinikolas, P. Touliatos & J. Dourakopoulos

Continuous and discontinuous modeling of the structures in Bayon temple, Angkor 629 T. Maeda, T. Yamamoto & T. Hirai

Safety assessment of temple E7 in My˜ So,n, Viet Nam 635 P. Condoleo, A. Taliercio & L. Binda

Construction process, damage and structural analysis. Two case studies 643 R. González, F. Caballé, J. Domenge, M. Vendrell, P. Giráldez, P. Roca & J.L. González

Analysis and diagnosis of timber structures of Porto historical centre 653 T. Ilharco, J.M. Guedes, A. Arêde, E. Paupério & A.G. Costa

Baroque roof structures in Transylvania – Research and analyses 663 D. Makay & B. Szabó

The Athens Parthenon: Analysis and interpretation of the structural failures of the orthostate of the northern wall 673 E.E. Toumbakari

Structural assessment of the Winter Garden of the Royal Glasshouses of Laeken, Belgium 683 L. Lauriks, I. Wouters, S. Adriaenssens, M. de Bouw & B. Verbeeck

Towards a systematic diagnosis of structural damage 689 I.A.E. de Vent, R.P.J. van Hees & G.J. Hobbelman

From geometrical and cracks survey to static analysis method: The case study of Santa Maria del Quartiere dome, in Parma (Italy) 697 F. Ottoni

A benchmarking study of the analysis of non-reinforced structures applied to the structural behavior of domes 705 P. Morer & R. Goñi

Structural analysis of the Caserta Royal Palace timber roof connections 715 G. Fabbrocino, G. Marcari, C. Laorenza & E. Cosenza

Real-time Probabilistic health monitoring of the Portogruaro Civic Tower 723 D. Zonta, M. Pozzi, P. Zanon, G.A. Anese & A. Busetto

Author index 733

On the strengthening of three-leaf stone masonry walls 739 R.A. Silva, D.V. Oliveira & P.B. Lourenço

Long-term behaviour of historical masonry – A quantitative acquisition of the damage evolution 747 E. Verstrynge, L. Schueremans, D. Van Gemert, S. Ignoul & M. Wevers

Experimental assessment and modelling of in-plane behaviour of timber floors 755 M.R. Valluzzi, E. Garbin, M. Dalla Benetta & C. Modena

Bond behaviour of CFRP and GFRP laminates on brick masonry 763 M. Panizza, E. Garbin, M.R. Valluzzi & C. Modena

Experimental shear behavior of stone masonry joints 771 G. Vasconcelos, P.B. Lourenço & D. Oliveira

Large scale testing of drystone retaining walls 781 C. Mundell, P. McCombie, A. Heath, J. Harkness & P. Walker

Seismic isolation, strengthening of walls with CFRP strips and heritage masonry buildings 789 M. Tomaževicˇ, I. Klemenc & P. Weiss

Experimental survey on seismic response of masonry models 799 A. Baratta, I. Corbi, O. Corbi & D. Rinaldis

Bond performance of fiber reinforced grout on brickwork specimens 809 I. Carbone & G. de Felice

Experimental analysis of rectangular shaped sleeve connectors for composite timber-steel-concrete floors: Bending tests 817 L. Calado, J.M. Proença, A. Panão, F.M. Mazzolani, B. Faggiano & A. Marzo

Shaking table testing of a typical Mexican colonial temple 825 M. Chávez & R. Meli

Capacity of a traditional timber mortise and tenon joint 833 A.O. Feio, P.B. Lourenço & J.S. Machado

Behaviour of refurbished timber floors characterized by different in-plane stiffness 843 M. Piazza, C. Baldessari, R. Tomasi & E. Acler

Stone masonry walls: Strengthening with TRM (I) 851 J.T. San-José, D. García, R. San-Mateos & J. Díez

The effect of friction joint and Gongpo (bracket set) as an energy dissipation in Korean traditional wooden structure 861 J.K. Hwang, S.G. Hong, N.H. Kim, Y.W. Lee, S.J. Jeong & S.J. Joo

Optimization of cutting processes in archaeological sites 867 C. Cennamo, B.M. Chiaia, E. Masoero & S. Scaini

Experimental and numerical study on the application of the flat-jack tests to masonry walls 875 M. Acito, L. Binda, G. Cardani, J. Guedes & L. Miranda

The impact of the water/lime ratio on the structural characteristics of air lime mortars 885 R.M.H. Lawrence & P. Walker

Soil mortar’s evaluation characteristics for their use in conservation practice 891 G.E. Bei

Experimental and numerical analyses for static retrofitting intervention on the “Cappella dei Principi” in Firenze 899 A. Antonelli, G. Bartoli & M. Betti

Comparison the effect of different repair method applying on masonry arch bridges 909 M. Miri & T.G. Hughes

Restoring of timber structures: Connections with timber pegs 915 C. Ceraldi, V. Mormone & E. Russo Ermolli

Research on composite strengthening of historical housebuilding: Retrofitting intervention for masonry arches and vaults 921 A. Borri & G. Castori

Static and dynamic properties of a flexible joint working in cracked historical masonries 931 A. Kwiecien´, B. Zaja˛c & R. Jankowski

Nanotechnologies applied to the restoration and maintenance of wooden built heritage 941 C. Bertolini Cestari, T. Marzi, S. Invernizzi & J.M. Tulliani

Cross laminated timber panels to strengthen wood floors 949 A. Gubana

Lime mortar with natural pozzolana: Historical issues and mechanical behavior 957 E. Sala, I. Giustina & G.A. Plizzari

Blended lime-cement mortars for conservation purposes: Microstructure and strength development 965 O. Cizer, K. Van Balen, D. Van Gemert & J. Elsen

Assessing workability of mortar by means of rheological parameters and desorptivity 973 R. Hendrickx, K. Van Balen & D. Van Gemert

Consolidation and reinforcement of stone walls using a reinforced repointing grid 981 A. Borri, M. Corradi, E. Speranzini & A. Giannantoni

Innovative and sustainable local material in traditional African architecture – Socio cultural dimension 991 T.O. Odeyale & T.O. Adekunle

Imported construction materials and techniques in 19th century Ottoman architecture 999 U. Yergün & A. Çiftçi

Advance composites applications on historical structures in Italy: Case studies and future developments 1007 P. Casadei & E. Agneloni

FRP-strengthening of masonry structures: Effect of debonding phenomenon 1017 E. Grande, M. Imbimbo & E. Sacco

Methodology for in situ application of hydraulic grouts on historic masonry structures. The case of the Katholikon of Dafni Monastery 1025 A. Miltiadou-Fezans, A. Kalagri, S. Kakkinou, A. Ziagou, N. Delinikolas, E. Zarogianni & E. Chorafa

High reversibility techniques for in-plane stiffening of wooden floors 1035 N. Gattesco & L. Macorini

Prestressing of masonry as strengthening measure against earthquake loading – Experimental and numerical investigations and influences on simulation results 1043 S.T. Sperbeck & H. Budelmann

Enhancement of geo-electrical techniques for NDT of masonry 1053 F. Van Rickstal, D. Van Gemert, R. Keersmaekers & D. Posen

Synergetic action of new and existing structures in re-using a 18th century monastery 1061 M. Mezzi, M. Marzullo & G. Valletta

Structural assessment of earthen walls and techniques of onsite consolidation and conservation 1069 S. Sikka

Preservation of historic structures using Screw-Pile foundations 1079 A.J. Lutenegger & J.H. Kemper

Strengthening of an industrial cylindrical shell damaged by a collision 1087 W. Figeys, S. Ignoul & D.V. Gemert

Experimental results on the use of mud-based grouts to repair seismic cracks on adobe walls 1095 J. Vargas, M. Blondet, C. Cancino, F. Ginocchio, C. Iwaki & K. Morales

Development of an in situ penetration test for the uptake of preservatives in applied wood 1101 D.F. Henriques, L. Nunes & J. de Brito

Special structural solutions for adaptive use in grand hotel in Norwich, CT, USA 1107 J.F. Norden

The restoration of the foundation in the north side of the temple of Apollo Epikourios 1113 K. Papadopoulos

Structural consolidation methods for the Temple of Santa Maria della Consolazione in Todi (Perugia, Italy), damaged by landslides and earthquakes 1123 M. Mariani

The diagnosis and arresting of settlement within Westminster Hall in the Houses of Parliament, London 1133 J.D. Miller

Istanbul – Fatih, Millet Library / Feyzullah Efendi Madrasah restoration 1141 R. Ozakin & A. Erdem

Application of non-destructive techniques at the Katholikon of Dafni Monastery for mapping the mosaics substrata and grouting monitoring 1149 Ph. Côte, X. Dérobert, A. Miltiadou-Fezans, N. Delinikolas, O. Durand, J. Alexandre, A. Kalagri, M. Savvidou, D. Chryssopoulos, L. Anamaterou & F. Georganis

The PROHITECH research project 1157 F.M. Mazzolani

The column of Marcian/Kıztas¸ı in Istanbul and an evaluation of its restorations 1167 A. Erdem & R. Ozakin

Restoration and strengthening strategies for 19th century iron pedestrian suspension bridges 1175 S. Adriaenssens, B. Verbeeck, I. Wouters & M. de Bouw

Reconstruction of the Sistani House at Bam Citadel after the collapse due to the earthquake 2003 1181 W. Jäger & C. Fuchs

Lower and upper bounds in closed form for out-of-plane strength of masonry structures with frictional resistances 1191 C. Casapulla

Influence of friction and tensile resistance on the stability of masonry arches 1199 P. Smars

Unexplained blasting vulnerabilities in a historic town 1207 D.F. Laefer, B. Loughlin, S. Hickey, S. O’Farrell & G. O’Mahony

Vulnerability and seismic improvement starting from experimental investigation 1215 C. Algeri

Seismic vulnerability evaluation of the Fossanova Gothic church 1225 G. De Matteis, F. Colanzi, A. Eboli & F.M. Mazzolani

Simplified models for seismic vulnerability analysis of bell towers 1237 E. Curti, S. Parodi & S. Podestà

Guastavino dome analysis: A comparative approach for Jefferson’s Rotunda at the University of Virginia 1245 J. Kaup & J.A. Matteo

Seismic vulnerability and preservation of timber roof structures 1253 M.A. Parisi, C. Chesi, C. Tardini & M. Piazza

Seismic safety of basilica churches: Analysis of ten case studies 1261 G. Brandonisio, E. Mele, R. Santaniello & A. De Luca

The effects of temperature on historical stone masonry structures 1271 C. Blasi & E. Coïsson

A GIS platform on main natural hazards for Valparaíso city (Chile) and vulnerability studies for some historical constructions and urban sectors 1277 M. Indirli, F. Geremei, C. Puglisi, A. Screpanti, D. Blersch, L. Lanzoni, N. Lopez Izquerdo, E. Milani, M. Miglioli, G. Simonini, M. Munari & F. Romanelli

The construction of a GIS database for the historical center of San Giuliano di Puglia 1287 S. Mazzanti, M. Miglioli, M. Nascosi, G. Simonini, M. Indirli, L. Lanzoni, S. Teston, C. Alessandri & D. Pini

Vulnerability assessment of churches at Colima by 3D limit analysis models 1297 A. Orduña, A. Preciado, F. Galván & J.C. Araiza

Vulnerability screening by visual inspection of churches of North-East Anatolia 1303 A. Korkmaz, S. Toker & H. Hastemoglu

Seismic resistance assessment of heritage masonry buildings in public use in Ljubljana 1311 M. Lutman

Use of reliability methods for evaluating safety of historic structures 1321 L. Schueremans & E. Verstrynge

Experimental assessment of historic building safety: The case of the Isso Tower in Castelleone, Italy 1331 L. Binda, P. Condoleo, A. Saisi, C. Tiraboschi & L. Zanzi

Making-safe Sydney’s sandstone buildings within accepted conservation guidelines 1339 J.D. Swann

Long term compressive testing for masonry – Test procedure and practical experience 1345 L. Binda, L. Schueremans, E. Verstrynge, S. Ignoul, D.V. Oliveira, P.B. Lourenço & C. Modena

Safeguarding safety and significance – Saving an historic village in Bath 1357 M.S. Stacey & B.P. McCabe

Integration of structural analysis of monuments and historical constructions in engineering and architecture studies 1363 A. Mosseri

The role of service-learning in heritage preservation and engineering education 1369 D.W. Porter, M.M. Dewoolkar & N.J. Hayden

The safety of Gothic roof structures 1375 I. Kirizsán & B. Szabó

Strengthening historic pedestrian suspension bridges: Public safety goes first!? 1383 I. Wouters, Y. Schoonjans, M. de Bouw & S. Adriaenssens

Displacement requirements in the nonlinear kinematic procedure for masonry structures 1391 A. Giordano, M. Guadagnuolo & G. Faella

Relation between sub-soil and masonry structure of Angkor monument 1399 S. Yamada, M. Araya & T. Nagai

Beaufort Castle, Lebanon; conservation versus restoration project 1407 J. Yasmine

Structural faults in earthen archaeological sites in central Asia: Analysis and repair methods 1415 E. Fodde

Maria Birnbaum – Construction history, conservation history 1423 R. Barthel, H. Maus & C. Kayser

The structural strengthening of early and mid 20th century reinforced concrete diaphragms 1431 L. Sorrentino & C. Tocci

Strengthening design of Ganxi’s Former Residence 1441 C. Qing

The Trajan Markets and their Great Hall – The conservation problems and the structural intervention for the improvement of the seismic safety 1445 G. Croci, A. Viskovic, A. Bozzetti, L.Ungaro & M. Vitti

Structural strengthening of the Dobrzyca Palace, Poland 1455 M.Y. Minch & J.P. Szołomicki

Structural analysis and restoration of the Guglia della Madonna di Bitonto 1461 T.M. Massarelli

Non conventional solutions for the consolidation of bell towers 1467 C. Mileto, F. Vegas López-Manzanares

Strengthening of a wooden covering built in the 18th century 1475 N. Augenti

Experiences of consolidation on archaeological UNESCO sites in the Sultanate of Oman: The Fortress of Al Balid and the Citadel of Sumhuram 1481 M. Andreini, C. Cei, G. Mariani & M. Sassu

Conservation and restoration of a Ta Prohm temple 1491 T. Lakshmipriya

Restoration of a historical building for Cyprus Technical Chamber 1499 M. Pittas

The great hall of the Trajan Markets throughout the centuries 1509 L. Ungaro, M. Vitti & E. Speranza

The XIX century opera theatre of Catania: Conservation and seismic strengthening interventions 1519 C.F. Carocci & C. Tocci

House-towers in Campi Flegrei: History, conservation and re-use 1527 G. de Martino, R. de Martino, A. Pane & F. Delizia

Structural inspection and analysis of former British Consulate in Shanghai 1537 X.L. Gu, B. Peng, X. Li & D.F. Shang

Author index 1545