ABSTRACT

Jumping for maximum height has been studied from various approaches. Extremely simple models have been used to understand optimal running high-and long-jumping strategies (Alexander, 1990; Seyfarth et al., 1999, 2000). More complex models were employed to understand strategies for maximizing jump height (Levine et al., 1983a, 1983b; Pandy et al., 1990; Soest et al., 1993; Selbie & Caldwell, 1996). Joint kinematics, ground reaction forces (GRF), and muscle electromyogram (EMG) have been measured by numerous experimental studies (e.g. Bobbert & van Ingen Schenau, 1988).