ABSTRACT

The penetrometer with a known bearing area of the tip is forced with a gradual uniform push at a rate of about 1.25 cm per sec to a depth of 7.5 cm into the soil. The penetration resistance in kg/cm2 is read off the calibrated shaft of the penetrometer. The water content of the soil and the corresponding dry density are also determined. The procedure is repeated for the same soil compacted at different moisture contents. Curves giving the moisture-density and penetration resistance-moisture content relationship are plotted as shown in Fig. 21.16.