ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION Over the past two decades, significant advances were made in the management

of infections occurring after transplantation. Even so, infection remains a leading complication of organ transplantation, and the prevention and management of such infections are an important element of care in transplant recipients. Infec­ tions are associated with allograft rejection, and therefore, a key to a successful transplantation is the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of infectious compli­ cations.