ABSTRACT

Many expressions have been used to describe uniformity. The system uniformity, or emitter flow uniformity, can be expressed as the range or variation of water distribution in the field. This term was initially used for hydraulic design of drip irrigation systems given that the minimum and maximum emitter flows could be calculated and determined.[1] When more emitter flows are used or more samples are required for determining variation or spatial uniformity in the field, the Christiansen uniformity coefficient (UCC)[2]

and coefficient of variation (CV), which is the ratio of standard deviation and the mean, are used. Each of the uniformity expressions are highly correlated with one other.