ABSTRACT

Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 22 Phytochemicals-Structural Characteristics .............................................................................................. 22

Monophenols and Phenolic Acids ....................................................................................................... 22 Tocopherols and Tocotrienols ........................................................................................................ 22 Phenolic Acids ............................................................................................................................... 23

Alkylresorcinols and Alkenylresorcinols ............................................................................................ 25 Flavonoids ........................................................................................................................................... 26

Antioxidant Activity....................................................................................................................... 27 Health Beneˆts ............................................................................................................................... 28

Other Phytochemicals ......................................................................................................................... 29 Carotenoids .................................................................................................................................... 29 Phytosterols .................................................................................................................................... 30 Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 30

Phytochemicals from Cereals and Pseudocereals .................................................................................... 30 Deˆning Cereals and Pseudocereals ................................................................................................... 30 Cereals .................................................................................................................................................31