ABSTRACT
This work presents the legal and constitutional underpinnings, legislation, statutes, policies and management practices of several states sharing a common resource, i.e., the High Plains aquifer, also commonly known as the Ogallala aquifer. Following an introduction to the High Plains region, we first examine the scientific basis on which groundwater management is based. Then we summarize the legal, regulatory, and institutional framework for each of the states forming the High Plains aquifer from Texas to Nebraska, and highlight the Kansas water management model. We conclude with comments on climate change and the future of the High Plains and recommend actions for sustaining this valuable resource. It is hoped that societies both within and outside the High Plains can learn from the Ogallala experience and avoid potential failures.
