ABSTRACT

Security in the ancient world was an undreamed of and unachievable utopia. e nascence of religions and legislation was a fundamental step to improve co-existence within a more peaceful society and to ensure security. We can assume that even in prehistoric times a quest for security against physical violence, extreme weather conditions, and famine was pursued.1 However, technical skills were minimal, production of goods was not very eective, and rural economies depended on the unpredictable upturns and downturns of the annual harvest cycles. erefore ancient societies were unable to aord important surpluses they could use to fund a framework of social security.2