ABSTRACT

Nowadays, almost everywhere meaning of the ergonomics is being emphasized in the daily living, but first of all in the business. Companies are investing in devices meeting more and more excessive ergonomic criteria. Additionally regulations are imposing an obligation to organize positions this way on the employer so that they meet the to say the least minimal demands for the health and safety at work and the ergonomics in the scope of the amount of area falling to one employee, office furniture, illumination, level of noise and the heating and the ventilation. This road is solving the number of issues associated with safety and comfort, the quality affecting the improvement and the work output. Solutions from the scope of the ergonomics on the workstation are minimizing coming into existence of illnesses of the layout of the movement, teams of muscle tensions, teams of the surcharge in the range bar, wrist and many other associated with pursued disappointment. This trend in the improvement of the working conditions, state not only the indicator of the development, but also the fashion for the ergonomic business which unfortunately isn’t being moved to small single enterprises, with the registered office at home or the flat of the employee. Development of the information technology and simultaneously reality stewards, limiting expenses and are supporting coming into existence of workstations in living quarters. In private places, where the employee is his employer simultaneously the regulations concerning the ergonomic organization of a place of employment aren’t applicable. With substantial amount of the competition which in its flat performs the career designers of websites, architects, computer specialists, financial advisers, translators, land stewards, computer graphic designers are deciding and so on forth. They perform their work in rooms of home everyday use, so as living rooms or bedrooms. Nobody specially is designing these rooms and is suiting including the pursued profession. They didn’t fit in order to into the interior and the design of the family house. In the process very often they aren’t accomplishing primary requirements of the work study. Yes rally technology and 391economics forced progress into coming into existence of two outermost roads. First is marking out the development dispatched to the improvement in conditions and qualities of work, imposing an obligation to employers of planning ergonomic posts for employed employees. The second road, it direction of the return to conditions in which the work was apart from the influence of the ergonomics. Which the balance was upset between the performed work in conditions of the full safety, in and with broad development of the ergonomics. In the course of the performance of work however the aspiration to the welfare is a superior aspiration.