ABSTRACT

Elderly fall is regarded as one of the most important issues in the area of public health research. Studies have revealed that people who are 65 years old and above have a one-third chance of falling annually in average. Falls not only inflict physical injuries and incur medical costs, but also cause psychological problems and difficulties in the daily activities of the elderly. This study examined the relationship between the falls self-efficacy, daily activities, and fall risk of the elderly to help healthcare organizations and home caregivers reduce falls. Between January and May 2011, surveys and interviews were conducted with 129 people aged 65 years and above in Taoyuan county, Taiwan. Results indicate that falls self-efficacy, daily activities, and marital status were associated with the fall risk among the elderly.