ABSTRACT

High secure Medium secure Low secure/psychiatric intensive care unit (PICU)

Grave offence, especially sadistic or sexual

Serious offence or past failed placements at lower level

History of non-violent offending behaviour

Immediate danger to others if in community

Danger to others would be less immediate

Risk is predominantly to others Mix of risk to others/challenging behaviour/deliberate self-harm

Significant capacity to coordinate outside help for an escape attempt or absconding would undermine confidence in the criminal justice system

Significant risk of escape or absconding, or Pre-sentence for serious charge

Low risk of absconding

Unpredictable relationship between risk and mental state

Recovery likely to be prolonged, some risks remain even when well

Acute illness, likely to respond promptly to treatment

Previously unmanageable in medium security

Previously unmanageable in low security/PICU

Previously unmanageable on open ward

• This reflects a social consensus that sick people should be treated rather than punished (James et al., 2002).