ABSTRACT

Introduction 374 Normal platelet count in an uncomplicated pregnancy 374 Evaluation of a pregnant woman with thrombocytopenia 374 Etiology of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy 376 Incidental thrombocytopenia of pregnancy 376 Thrombocytopenia associated with hypertensive

disorders of pregnancy 377 Thrombocytopenia associated with acute fatty liver of

pregnancy 380 Primary autoimmune thrombocytopenia: idiopathic

thrombocytopenic purpura 380 Secondary autoimmune thrombocytopenia 382 Thrombocytopenia associated with systemic lupus

erythematosus 382

Thrombocytopenia associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection 384

Thrombocytopenia associated with lymphoproliferative disorders 385

Drug-induced thrombocytopenia 385 Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 385 Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic

uremic syndrome 386 Disseminated intravascular coagulation 387 Posttransfusion purpura 387 Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia 388 Acknowledgments 388 References 388

Thrombocytopenia is defined as a reduction in the number of circulating platelets to less than the laboratory’s normal value, which is typically less than 150 109/L. It is important to note that the normal range for an individual’s platelet count has been determined in healthy, but not pregnant individuals. Therefore, this value may not necessarily reflect the normal range in pregnant women.