ABSTRACT

In this chapter we describe and discuss the International AIDS

Vaccine Initiative (IAVI) as a case study for understanding the

emerging role of health product development partnerships (PDPs)

in providing new solutions to health problems in low-resource

settings. Based on a broader analysis of the emergence and impact

of global health partnerships, this chapter highlights the need

for multidisciplinary and multi-institutional approaches, which are

exemplified by IAVI and similar PDPs, and considers the extent

to which these translational approaches are leading the way in

terms of developing new vaccines for HIV/AIDS and other neglected

diseases. The contextual historical, organizational, and scientific

issues surrounding these efforts are presented and discussed in

this chapter, leading to our conclusion that PDPs such as the IAVI

are playing increasingly crucial roles in translational medicine (TM)

within developing countries.