ABSTRACT

Integrated LCA and LCC is important for sustainable building design and assessment. There has been several integrated assessment systems in practice, such as Sue-MoT 2003, LEnSE 2007 (European sustainability tool), and the German DGNB/BNB system. Saad Dawood et al. (2009) mentioned “a framework, methodologies and technologies that will facilitate the integration of Environmental Impact Assessment, Whole Life Cycle Cost and Life Cycle Assessment using 3D and BIM technologies.” Yan Yuan et al. (2011) discussed about the theoretical method of the integration of BIM and LCA in China.