ABSTRACT
In recent years, the research field of collective robotics has under-
gone several developmental phases: a great enthusiasm related to
reliability, speedup scalability, and collective intelligence [Mataric
(1992)], [Mataric et al. (1995)]; a broad spectrum of encountered bioinspired solutions [Bonabeau et al. (1999)], [Sahin (2004)]; a skeptic phase of “looking for real applications”; new application
domains, such as colloidal, molecular, and bacterial systems [Kern-
bach (2010b)]; and, in turn, new methodological approaches.
Morphogenetic and epigenetic approaches are examples of such
methodologies.