ABSTRACT

The complex biology of solid tumor development represents amajor

obstacle to its successful treatment. In addition to cancer cells,

this is in part due to the fact that solid tumors are heterogeneous,

comprises various cells, including stromal, inflammatory, and

vascular cells. Although the regulation of intracellular pH has been

shown to be critical for many cellular functions, pH regulation has

not been fully investigated in the field of cancer. It has been shown

however, that cellular pH is crucial for important biological functions

including cell proliferation, invasion andmetastasis, drug resistance,

and apoptosis. Thus, pathways affected by pH signaling are often

dysregulated in cancer.