ABSTRACT

All ships are governed and regulated by the Intern­ ational Maritime Organization (IMO) that is responsible for the safety and security of shipping and the preven­ tion of marine pollution, and classification societies (such as the American Bureau of Shipping [ABS], Det Norske Veritas [DNV], Lloyds Register of Shipping [LRS]) which are responsible for verifying the ship's design, construc­ tion, and maintenance.