ABSTRACT

CHETNA AMETA, K. L. AMETA, B. K. SHARMA, and RAJAT AMETA

11.1 Introduction ................................................................................ 284 11.2 Microwave Assisted Chemistry ................................................. 285

11.2.1 Microwaves as Energy Source ....................................... 285 11.2.2 Microwaves as a Tool for Synthetic Chemistry ............. 286 11.2.3 Microwave Chemistry Apparatus .................................. 289 11.2.4 Reaction Vessels and Reaction Medium ........................ 290 11.2.5 Microwave Effect ........................................................... 291 11.2.6 Comparison Between Microwave Heating and

Conventional Heating .................................................... 292 11.2.7 Limitations of Microwave Chemistry ............................ 294 11.2.8 Classification of Microwave Reactions ......................... 296 11.2.9 Applications in Organic Synthesis ................................. 299 11.2.10 Miscellaneous .............................................................. 308

Keywords .............................................................................................. 309 References ............................................................................................. 309

11.1 INTRODUCTION

After almost one and half century of the first chemical revolution, a new kind of chemical revolution has come up that is, “Green chemistry”. The fundamental idea of green chemistry is that the manufacturer of any chemical needs to consider, what will be the fate of human life after this particular chemical is generated and used in society.