ABSTRACT
Contents 19.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................293 19.2 Cyber-Physical Medication Systems ............................................................................... 294
19.2.1 Basics of Implementing Cyber-Physical Medication Systems .............................. 294 19.2.2 Research to Improve Cyber-Physical Medical Systems ........................................ 296
19.3 Medical Device Coordination and Integration ............................................................... 298 19.3.1 Closed-Loop Control in Medical Systems ........................................................... 298
19.3.1.1 Cardiopulmonary Bypass ..................................................................... 298 19.3.1.2 Laser Surgery Safety Interlock .............................................................. 299
19.3.2 Open-Source Medical Device Coordination Framework .................................... 299 19.3.3 Open Test for Medical Device Integration and Coordination............................. 300
19.4 Medical Device Integration Options .............................................................................. 302 19.4.1 Medical Devices “Plug and Play” ........................................................................ 302 19.4.2 Safe Interoperability of Medical Devices in the Event of Failure ......................... 303
19.5 Conclusions .................................................................................................................... 305 References ............................................................................................................................... 306
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The concept of cyber-physical medical systems is close to that of sensor networks or robotics. However, each component is usually initially a stand-alone device. Although research into fullfledged cyber-physical medical systems is fairly new, many years of research has gone into embedded systems and sensor networks.
