ABSTRACT

Solar energy is not like any other energy! The Sun plays a central

role in our existence: the Sun heats the globe to an acceptable

temperature; otherwise, thanks to geothermal effects, it would be

just a bit more than the −270◦C prevailing in the Universe. And the Sun is at the origin of life. Photosynthesis, a highly complex quantum

process that involves four photons hitting a molecule at the same

time, is the source of life. And that is not even acknowledging the

fact that to begin with there was no free oxygen at all in Earth’s

atmosphere: all the oxygen we breathe today has at some point been

liberated through photosynthesis.