ABSTRACT
Nazi Germany lost the intelligence war. At every one of the strategic turning points of World War II, her intelligence failed. It underestimated Russia, blacked out before the North African invasion, awaited the Sicily landing in the Balkans, and fell for thinking the Normandy landing a feint. ough in operational and tactical situations it often predicted enemy attacks, it sometimes erred grievously, as at Stalingrad and Army Group Center.
