ABSTRACT

Flooded Rivers usually generate transition reaches making the width of floodplain varies. Additional energy loss occurs during interaction between main channel and floodplain as well as due to non-uniformity of flow occurring during movement through non-prismatic reach. The calculation of energy loss in a non-prismatic compound channel is more complex as compared to a non-prismatic simple channel and prismatic compound channel. Hence an easily implementable technique the ANN can be used for predicting the energy loss at different sections of a converging compound channel for different geometry and flow conditions. At first experimental investigations have been performed to study the dependency of flow variables to predict the energy loss, then the ANN technique is applied. The model performed quite satisfactory results. The model can also be used for estimating energy loss on-line but the accuracy of the model depends upon the proper training and selection of data points.