ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT: Sefid-Rud Dam is the most important reservoir dam in Gilan province in Iran, and the subsistence of 250,000 rural families depends on the water of this dam. The main aim of this study was to investigate the agricultural sustainability challenges. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to consider this concept as a guiding national development document. This study attempted to address the challenges facing sustainable development in Sefid-Rud Dam downstream where the most fertile lands of Gilan province are located, and which is in crisis due to the implementation of non-expert methods and strategies. To achieve this goal, water storage data of Sefid-Rud Dam were analyzed. The results show that in 2013 the volume of water behind the dam increased by 15 percent compared to 2012, which was due to good rainfall in the upstream areas of the dam. However, this amount represents a 50 percent decline compared to previous years.
