ABSTRACT

Pain scores Pain scoring systems have been established for the postoperative colic patient1 and are based on posture and socialization: • Gross pain behavior: pawing, sweating, flank

staring, flehmen, lying down. • Head position: above withers (non-painful), at

withers, below withers (painful). • Ear position: forward and frequent movement

(non-painful), slightly back and little movement (painful).