ABSTRACT

The use of Si in photonic applications is limited by the indirect

gap of the Si band structure: radiative interband transitions from

the conduction-band minimum (-point) to the top of the valence

band (-point) require electron-phonon coupling in order to satisfy

the momentum conservation rule. Such coupling is quite weak, and

consequently the phonon-assisted emission of a photon results a

very unfavorable process with respect to the direct no-phonon -

radiative transitions.