ABSTRACT
The study on poverty initially focused on the lack of consumption capacity but did not delve into the causes. Su (2009), with the understanding of poverty deepening, started the sustainable livelihoods approach, which emerged in the early 1980s to the 1990s. He (2013) stated that the “Copenhagen Declaration” passed in 1995 at the World Summit on Social Development in Copenhagen summarized the sustainable livelihoods as “all men and women through freely chosen productive employment and work, access to reliable and stable livelihood.” Some bilateral or multilateral international aid organizations such as the World Bank, the Department for International Development (DFID), and the development research institutions gradually developed sustainable livelihoods as a way to study the problems of poverty and development in developing countries. Collier (1998) Research was based on the Sustainable Analysis Framework (SLA) of DFID.
