ABSTRACT

In this chapter, the mechanism of plasmonic coupling of the near-

fields that takes place when nanostructures are very close to each

other is described. After a theoretical introduction illustrating the

main physical principles governing plasmonic coupling, several

experimental systems are considered. Interestingly, experimental

results show that both periodic and rigid, random, and flexible

systems of gold nanoparticles exhibit a universal scaling behavior

and verify the plasmonic ruler equation.