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(8) Calculate the distance of the corresponding block by , ， ， image to be retrieved, and image is the image in stpo ac e e ig ihnt to pa eritgsh ; tbpoa th rt s s ; at buortahtisoan tu asnpd ace and submitted by users. brightne bsrs ig apacsrecepeiadnicitnevotioaedrieegdihgdtihinvtptiaopdraetrshdt ; rsie ; bneob to tphtathhrstarsseta . uetTrupahrtaeirtoitnos. n h sp esapn Tc a h ee ang adn dy scale of an image is divide d into 16 compos ceotm he po bsrbeirgtihhgtehntqenuseassns zsqepsduapactneocteiazraneerdeodntidoveii -v adin one-dim n ensional e d im dedeinitnsoitotnhtarhle ree pa pratrst . s T . T he h n en vector： vector： co c m om po psoesethte he qu qaunatnitziezdedtotoanano one-d ne-dim ea n e is s o ve vcetco ： r： nitsegaenria nteger and eL it sH 9 r n 3 g eS i sV betw ( e1e ) n 0 an d16. ( (10) 71 The 7n1cTah lc eunla nad th e t its range is between 0 and tionietnetgee aenx tr baec te edx tr farcotm ed tfhre om the histogra h m is to ogbr7ta1a7mi1nTeodThbehtne7an2 in ceachdlaaclnuc7dlua2llteae . theaT hdteolteno . gdegTitevhtieadnneandotihnoveen id -e d e -i d m mhey ast mbiao ttri Mma asayn yaixp amsmaeutereemtreserosafcsuacinramenabgobefeietmexextaxrtgtuarecraetcettd ex dtfurfrorem om th t e he image sipmaacgeeihnsihptsoitasoct3goe * rga3irnmatbmoloo3cbo * ktb3sat , iabnialennodedcdkc7sa , 27l2acnuhdlhanatcednaldltechl . eue . la T idfvioeivadfiteduere th sfteh ea ettuoressysqmyumab to nibotiitozitcqeicum an miamttiarzatierg aisam euo mat rege rue each bl eoacckh . b E im laiomcachgkaeg . seusEpbsaap -c cahebcelsionucitnbkot -o 3hb * 3als3 * o3cbtkhlboelhcoakscsask , s t , ahneadnsdcaamc lc elucluianltai 0ettPi hletehd 4ee 0es efsuaesmta 1out 3rmrus 5eras zmte oe a1qr4 aue tni iesz4 ec okfi dae ai egt ets weight. w W ei hgehnte . aecWaahclhcbeunbloalctocikcan . klgc . EutlEhaaceathicnhg su stbuh -b e -b slbiomlcoim la erk ck h it iyn , itia hsastwhteheleasadsma ju emexstepirneiinsts it eaitxlahplere te sPxsPrttuehrdreeedtceoeecfxsetassuonsrroeisrmossafugsamuenm . iCmaoramirgzimeez . deoCdn1ol41ym4umksikoenidnlsdaysreoufso aae uetruers es to to the wei tghhetswoewfiwgeehiegatischghto . t f . sWuWebha -e chbnhelonscuakclbs -im acluc bl iolc arity, we ad sluianltaigtnkign th ugteshitnehregsleitsmvh im aej us inliarclretaeilrteiytv , y a , wnewceneeeardgajdyu , jesuntseetrng tr yeo , xpepxyerp , enrsetsrtsohstpehtyeh , etmetxetohtxmuetrueernemotfoofamonafeninmitimnaegaoregtf . ieaC . Cionmoaenmrd ti moanolnyalynudsuesdedarae re feedbac f k ee mdebtahtchotkehdemswiewnetihetgiohhgdithssstpsionafoptfeheriae . scaphcahpsuesrbu . -b b -l bolcokckusuisnig ng th teherienrleteelveradvneacpnienectneedredneecpneyeen . nredgreygn , y c , y e . netnrtorpoyp , y , th tehemm om om en etnt of o f in ienretritaia an a d nd Suppos Seuipmfpefaoegdseeebda ehitiomhsdoastdghsieenintiomhtihasbigsepeaprpae to e pe . b r. e retrieved in Energy: E n It eirniigstneytr : etdhrIdetpeepm is needntaedhsneucnrycem . y e . oaf su th re eouf ni tfhoe rm uin ty if oorf mity of the im tahgee image d trieved in data SbSu as puepa , optsaoaebsneadisme im , a im gaaeganeg isiism th tiaehsgeiem submitted by users. The 72 handle tihmaegaeigse to tthoc ol iomrahgbeee be irmerteargtgirreeiaveyevdleedvigneirlna . y level E . E ne nregryg : y : ItItisisthtehemm ea esausruereof of th teheu 2nu fiof iyt oth f o submitted by tuhtseheerism . im aTgahegee7d2adtaahtbaanbsdaesl , e , caonaldnodrihmiimsatgaoege ram is is tiosgtrh e im im ag aeg gr garyay le lveevle . l. (5) vector and (where i = 1, 2... 9) of each sub- pd e stand ard (5) vector and susbumb (w m it hittetdreedbiyby = usu1es , resr2 . s . . . T . Th9eh ) e7o27f2heahncahdnldesluecboc -l oolrorhihsitsotgorgarm am y E : n E tr notp ro y p : Entr information y is a
DOI link for (8) Calculate the distance of the corresponding block by , ， ， image to be retrieved, and image is the image in stpo ac e e ig ihnt to pa eritgsh ; tbpoa th rt s s ; at buortahtisoan tu asnpd ace and submitted by users. brightne bsrs ig apacsrecepeiadnicitnevotioaedrieegdihgdtihinvtptiaopdraetrshdt ; rsie ; bneob to tphtathhrstarsseta . uetTrupahrtaeirtoitnos. n h sp esapn Tc a h ee ang adn dy scale of an image is divide d into 16 compos ceotm he po bsrbeirgtihhgtehntqenuseassns zsqepsduapactneocteiazraneerdeodntidoveii -v adin one-dim n ensional e d im dedeinitnsoitotnhtarhle ree pa pratrst . s T . T he h n en vector： vector： co c m om po psoesethte he qu qaunatnitziezdedtotoanano one-d ne-dim ea n e is s o ve vcetco ： r： nitsegaenria nteger and eL it sH 9 r n 3 g eS i sV betw ( e1e ) n 0 an d16. ( (10) 71 The 7n1cTah lc eunla nad th e t its range is between 0 and tionietnetgee aenx tr baec te edx tr farcotm ed tfhre om the histogra h m is to ogbr7ta1a7mi1nTeodThbehtne7an2 in ceachdlaaclnuc7dlua2llteae . theaT hdteolteno . gdegTitevhtieadnneandotihnoveen id -e d e -i d m mhey ast mbiao ttri Mma asayn yaixp amsmaeutereemtreserosafcsuacinramenabgobefeietmexextaxrtgtuarecraetcettd ex dtfurfrorem om th t e he image sipmaacgeeihnsihptsoitasoct3goe * rga3irnmatbmoloo3cbo * ktb3sat , iabnialennodedcdkc7sa , 27l2acnuhdlhanatcednaldltechl . eue . la T idfvioeivadfiteduere th sfteh ea ettuoressysqmyumab to nibotiitozitcqeicum an miamttiarzatierg aisam euo mat rege rue each bl eoacckh . b E im laiomcachgkaeg . seusEpbsaap -c cahebcelsionucitnbkot -o 3hb * 3als3 * o3cbtkhlboelhcoakscsask , s t , ahneadnsdcaamc lc elucluianltai 0ettPi hletehd 4ee 0es efsuaesmta 1out 3rmrus 5eras zmte oe a1qr4 aue tni iesz4 ec okfi dae ai egt ets weight. w W ei hgehnte . aecWaahclhcbeunbloalctocikcan . klgc . EutlEhaaceathicnhg su stbuh -b e -b slbiomlcoim la erk ck h it iyn , itia hsastwhteheleasadsma ju emexstepirneiinsts it eaitxlahplere te sPxsPrttuehrdreeedtceoeecfxsetassuonsrroeisrmossafugsamuenm . iCmaoramirgzimeez . deoCdn1ol41ym4umksikoenidnlsdaysreoufso aae uetruers es to to the wei tghhetswoewfiwgeehiegatischghto . t f . sWuWebha -e chbnhelonscuakclbs -im acluc bl iolc arity, we ad sluianltaigtnkign th ugteshitnehregsleitsmvh im aej us inliarclretaeilrteiytv , y a , wnewceneeeardgajdyu , jesuntseetrng tr yeo , xpepxyerp , enrsetsrtsohstpehtyeh , etmetxetohtxmuetrueernemotfoofamonafeninmitimnaegaoregtf . ieaC . Cionmoaenmrd ti moanolnyalynudsuesdedarae re feedbac f k ee mdebtahtchotkehdemswiewnetihetgiohhgdithssstpsionafoptfeheriae . scaphcahpsuesrbu . -b b -l bolcokckusuisnig ng th teherienrleteelveradvneacpnienectneedredneecpneyeen . nredgreygn , y c , y e . netnrtorpoyp , y , th tehemm om om en etnt of o f in ienretritaia an a d nd Suppos Seuipmfpefaoegdseeebda ehitiomhsdoastdghsieenintiomhtihasbigsepeaprpae to e pe . b r. e retrieved in Energy: E n It eirniigstneytr : etdhrIdetpeepm is needntaedhsneucnrycem . y e . oaf su th re eouf ni tfhoe rm uin ty if oorf mity of the im tahgee image d trieved in data SbSu as puepa , optsaoaebsneadisme im , a im gaaeganeg isiism th tiaehsgeiem submitted by users. The 72 handle tihmaegaeigse to tthoc ol iomrahgbeee be irmerteargtgirreeiaveyevdleedvigneirlna . y level E . E ne nregryg : y : ItItisisthtehemm ea esausruereof of th teheu 2nu fiof iyt oth f o submitted by tuhtseheerism . im aTgahegee7d2adtaahtbaanbsdaesl , e , caonaldnodrihmiimsatgaoege ram is is tiosgtrh e im im ag aeg gr garyay le lveevle . l. (5) vector and (where i = 1, 2... 9) of each sub- pd e stand ard (5) vector and susbumb (w m it hittetdreedbiyby = usu1es , resr2 . s . . . T . Th9eh ) e7o27f2heahncahdnldesluecboc -l oolrorhihsitsotgorgarm am y E : n E tr notp ro y p : Entr information y is a
(8) Calculate the distance of the corresponding block by , ， ， image to be retrieved, and image is the image in stpo ac e e ig ihnt to pa eritgsh ; tbpoa th rt s s ; at buortahtisoan tu asnpd ace and submitted by users. brightne bsrs ig apacsrecepeiadnicitnevotioaedrieegdihgdtihinvtptiaopdraetrshdt ; rsie ; bneob to tphtathhrstarsseta . uetTrupahrtaeirtoitnos. n h sp esapn Tc a h ee ang adn dy scale of an image is divide d into 16 compos ceotm he po bsrbeirgtihhgtehntqenuseassns zsqepsduapactneocteiazraneerdeodntidoveii -v adin one-dim n ensional e d im dedeinitnsoitotnhtarhle ree pa pratrst . s T . T he h n en vector： vector： co c m om po psoesethte he qu qaunatnitziezdedtotoanano one-d ne-dim ea n e is s o ve vcetco ： r： nitsegaenria nteger and eL it sH 9 r n 3 g eS i sV betw ( e1e ) n 0 an d16. ( (10) 71 The 7n1cTah lc eunla nad th e t its range is between 0 and tionietnetgee aenx tr baec te edx tr farcotm ed tfhre om the histogra h m is to ogbr7ta1a7mi1nTeodThbehtne7an2 in ceachdlaaclnuc7dlua2llteae . theaT hdteolteno . gdegTitevhtieadnneandotihnoveen id -e d e -i d m mhey ast mbiao ttri Mma asayn yaixp amsmaeutereemtreserosafcsuacinramenabgobefeietmexextaxrtgtuarecraetcettd ex dtfurfrorem om th t e he image sipmaacgeeihnsihptsoitasoct3goe * rga3irnmatbmoloo3cbo * ktb3sat , iabnialennodedcdkc7sa , 27l2acnuhdlhanatcednaldltechl . eue . la T idfvioeivadfiteduere th sfteh ea ettuoressysqmyumab to nibotiitozitcqeicum an miamttiarzatierg aisam euo mat rege rue each bl eoacckh . b E im laiomcachgkaeg . seusEpbsaap -c cahebcelsionucitnbkot -o 3hb * 3als3 * o3cbtkhlboelhcoakscsask , s t , ahneadnsdcaamc lc elucluianltai 0ettPi hletehd 4ee 0es efsuaesmta 1out 3rmrus 5eras zmte oe a1qr4 aue tni iesz4 ec okfi dae ai egt ets weight. w W ei hgehnte . aecWaahclhcbeunbloalctocikcan . klgc . EutlEhaaceathicnhg su stbuh -b e -b slbiomlcoim la erk ck h it iyn , itia hsastwhteheleasadsma ju emexstepirneiinsts it eaitxlahplere te sPxsPrttuehrdreeedtceoeecfxsetassuonsrroeisrmossafugsamuenm . iCmaoramirgzimeez . deoCdn1ol41ym4umksikoenidnlsdaysreoufso aae uetruers es to to the wei tghhetswoewfiwgeehiegatischghto . t f . sWuWebha -e chbnhelonscuakclbs -im acluc bl iolc arity, we ad sluianltaigtnkign th ugteshitnehregsleitsmvh im aej us inliarclretaeilrteiytv , y a , wnewceneeeardgajdyu , jesuntseetrng tr yeo , xpepxyerp , enrsetsrtsohstpehtyeh , etmetxetohtxmuetrueernemotfoofamonafeninmitimnaegaoregtf . ieaC . Cionmoaenmrd ti moanolnyalynudsuesdedarae re feedbac f k ee mdebtahtchotkehdemswiewnetihetgiohhgdithssstpsionafoptfeheriae . scaphcahpsuesrbu . -b b -l bolcokckusuisnig ng th teherienrleteelveradvneacpnienectneedredneecpneyeen . nredgreygn , y c , y e . netnrtorpoyp , y , th tehemm om om en etnt of o f in ienretritaia an a d nd Suppos Seuipmfpefaoegdseeebda ehitiomhsdoastdghsieenintiomhtihasbigsepeaprpae to e pe . b r. e retrieved in Energy: E n It eirniigstneytr : etdhrIdetpeepm is needntaedhsneucnrycem . y e . oaf su th re eouf ni tfhoe rm uin ty if oorf mity of the im tahgee image d trieved in data SbSu as puepa , optsaoaebsneadisme im , a im gaaeganeg isiism th tiaehsgeiem submitted by users. The 72 handle tihmaegaeigse to tthoc ol iomrahgbeee be irmerteargtgirreeiaveyevdleedvigneirlna . y level E . E ne nregryg : y : ItItisisthtehemm ea esausruereof of th teheu 2nu fiof iyt oth f o submitted by tuhtseheerism . im aTgahegee7d2adtaahtbaanbsdaesl , e , caonaldnodrihmiimsatgaoege ram is is tiosgtrh e im im ag aeg gr garyay le lveevle . l. (5) vector and (where i = 1, 2... 9) of each sub- pd e stand ard (5) vector and susbumb (w m it hittetdreedbiyby = usu1es , resr2 . s . . . T . Th9eh ) e7o27f2heahncahdnldesluecboc -l oolrorhihsitsotgorgarm am y E : n E tr notp ro y p : Entr information y is a
ABSTRACT
The grey scale of an image is divided into 16 grades, s t s ale of the symbiotic matrix is 16×16. Then, calculate each feature vector of each sub-block by the above four formulas, when q is 0°, 45°, 90°, 135° . The symbiotic matrix of these four directions obtains e ergy, entropy, mom nt of inertia, and the correlation. Finally, the mea and the standard deviations of each parameter mCON, sCON, mASM, sASM, mRNT,sRNT, mCOR, sCOR, are regarded as the compo ents of t e texture feature vector. It is necessary to internally normalize the above eight components, since their physical meaning is different. The Gaussian normalization method is been used in this paper. A small amount of super or ul ra-mall value of elements has a little i pact on the distribution of the value of elements normalized.
