ABSTRACT

Vibrational excitations have an important effect on the transport

properties of molecular junctions. Which modes are important

depends strongly on the coupling of the molecule to the leads. In

this chapter we analyze these effects for both strongly and weakly

coupled molecules and give approximate selection rules for the

vibrational modes. For weakly coupledmolecules the low-frequency

modes tend to be dominant. Their relative intensities are deter-

mined by the so-called Franck-Condon factors. For strongly coupled

conjugated molecules, on the other hand, the modes involving

stretching of the π -bonds determine the transport properties. This

chapter shows how to calculate vibrational effects in both regimes

for the full vibrational spectrum of a molecule.