ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Geographic information science (GIS) applications compute analytical results composed of geometric measures such as perimeter, distance between objects, and area. Usual practice operates in Cartesian coordinates on map projections, inducing a systematic variation due to scale error. The magnitude of these errors is easy to foresee, though rarely corrected in analytical reports. Solutions to this error can be implemented through

CONTENTS

3.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................28 3.1.1 Motivation .........................................................................................28 3.1.2 Aims and Overview ........................................................................28