ABSTRACT
Evaluation of fabrics for their performance is mandatory, particularly during design and development of sportswear and performance apparel. By investigating the properties of fabrics through textile testing it is possible to determine their suitability for their intended application. Specific fibre types can be blended to meet consumer requirements; for instance, in sportswear stretch plays an important role in adapting to various body movements (Roy, 2014). Stretch can also be controlled in specific directions, which allows support to specific muscles. The X-BIONIC® bib tight (X-BIONIC, 2014) has the ability to apply pressure to specific muscles as well as to transport moisture during intensive sessions of the sport. Such a product design would not exist if properties of materials were not explored in the first instance. ISPO
TEXTRENDS 2015/2016 categorises fabrics used in sports apparel into eight applications: base layer, second layer, outer layer, membrane and coatings, fibres for insulation, trims, accessories and soft equipment used in sports.
