ABSTRACT

There are some main expectations from the 5G network to present a better telecommunication network. First, the 5G network aims to provide a very high data rate for huge number of users. It should also be able to support several simultaneous connections for deploying massive numbers of sensors. Compared with 4G, the spectral efficiency of the 5G network should be greatly enhanced. This network should also be compatible with 4G Long-Term Evolution (LTE) and Wi-Fi to provide high-rate coverage and smooth communication with low latency. Figure 2.2 shows the variation in the volume of data traffic per month for the Internet protocol (IP) network in petabits. From Figure 2.2, it is clear that with this huge growth in demand for data transmission, we need a new generation network with high ability.