ABSTRACT

Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan Taiwan, E-mail: phd2003@gmail.com

4.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 106 4.2 From E-Learning 1.0 To 3.0 ..........................................................110 4.2.1 The Evolution of E-Learning ............................................110 4.2.2 E-Learning 1.0 ...................................................................112 4.2.3 E-Learning 1.0 VS. E-Learning 2.0 ..................................113 4.2.4 E-Learning 2.0 ...................................................................114 4.2.4.1 Definition of E-Learning 2.0 ..............................114 4.2.4.2 Significant Features of E-Learning 2.0 ..............114 4.2.4.3 The Challenges in E-learning 2.0 .......................117 4.2.5 E-Learning 3.0 ...................................................................117 4.2.6 Content ............................................................................. 120 4.2.7 Advantages and Disadvantages with Regards to

Motivation in E-Learning ................................................. 121

4.3 Artificial Intelligence ................................................................... 123 4.3.1 The Comparisons of Big Data, Linked Data,

Cloud Computing and Data-Driven Science .................. 123 4.3.2 Potential AI Utilization by Learning Methods ............... 124 4.4 E-Learning Technology ................................................................ 128 4.4.1 Educational Approach .................................................... 128 4.4.2 Synchronous and Asynchronous Learning ..................... 129 4.4.3 Linear Learning .............................................................. 130 4.4.4 Collaborative Learning ................................................... 131 4.4.5 The Principles of Student-Centered Learning ................ 132 4.4.6 E-Learning Technology Tools and Media ...................... 132 4.4.7 Learning Management System ....................................... 136 4.4.8 Learning Content Management System ......................... 136 4.4.9 Computer-Aided Assessment ......................................... 137 4.4.10 Electronic Performance Support Systems (EPSS) ......... 137 4.5 Applications ................................................................................. 138 4.6 Benefits of E-Learning ................................................................. 138 4.7 Global Trends and Technologies in the E-Learning Industry ...... 138 4.7.1 Top 7 Future E-learning technologies of the

E-learning Industry ......................................................... 138 4.7.2 Top 9 E-Learning Predictions for 2014 .......................... 138 4.7.3 Top 10 E-learning Industry Trends for 2013 .................. 151 4.7.4 Learning Technology Trends in 2014 ............................. 159 4.8 The Challenge for E-Learning ..................................................... 159 4.9 Conclusions .................................................................................. 159 Keywords .............................................................................................. 167 References ............................................................................................. 167

4.1 INTRODUCTION

“Universities won’t survive. The future is outside the traditional campus, outside the traditional classroom. Distance learning is coming on fast.”