ABSTRACT

This chapter demonstrates the usefulness of the geographical information system for morphometric analysis and prioritization of the mini watersheds. This technique is suitable mostly for un-gauged watersheds of the hilly areas for the identification of critical areas and implementation of watershed management programs. Satellite remote sensing techniques provide an efficient and economical means of acquiring timely data for the development and management of natural resources. The potential of satellite based remote sensing data for watershed characterization, prioritization, action plan preparation, monitoring and impact assessment have been highly explored in the Indian context. The agricultural land under demonstration command and groundwater exploitation area with pediplain can be recommended for intensive agriculture practice. Lands with lower topography and better soil condition can be used for dry land cropping which increases the interaction between livestock raising/animal husbandry and the common people of the micro watershed.