ABSTRACT

Answer: (c) Seventy-one percent of newborns with dyssynergic voiding had urinary tract deterioration within the first 3 years of life. Deterioration was noted in only 17 % of children with synergic voiding and 23 % of children with sphincter denervation. Bladder outlet obstruction is a major contributor to the development of urinary tract deterioration in these children. (Figure 53.2)

4. Cred é voiding is best avoided in which of the following conditions?