ABSTRACT
Urogynecology encompasses problems of the lower urinary tract and genital tract in women, which, being in close proximity, often develop coexistent disorders. Although rarely life-threatening, urinary problems, such as incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse cause distress to the individual or her carers, significantly impair quality of life, and impose a considerable financial burden on the health care budget of the nation. Sufferers may have to alter many of their routines and habits, to the detriment of their social lives, relationships, jobs, and psychological well-being. Problems are often hidden even from spouses, and social isolation and relationship problems may develop.
