ABSTRACT

Familial forms of the crystal-induced arthropathies occur in almost all ethnic

groups and are frequently characterized by early onset and severe clinical

manifestations. Despite their relative rarity, inherited forms of these arthropathies

often provide insights into critical mechanisms important in the development of

idiopathic as well as familial varieties of these diseases. The purpose of this

chapter is to review the current status of gene discovery in the crystal-induced

arthropathies and to describe the putative role of these genes in the pathogenesis

of the corresponding diseases.