ABSTRACT
This chapter examines the current global dimensions and patterns of, and the recent trends in, travel and tourism, in order to provide a framework within which to consider the likely future of this global industry. It highlights the main generators of tourism demand, the main destinations of tourists and the main international tourism flows. Reference is made to the three leading tourism regions – Europe, North America and the Pacific Rim – and comments are also offered on the position of Africa, Asia and Latin America. The main trends of the 1990s are examined and the chapter concludes with some indicative pointers to the issues likely to influence tourism in the coming decades.
