ABSTRACT

Natural resources are usually defined as ‘renewable’ or ‘non-renew-

able’. The first are resources that can be renewed or harvested regu-

larly, such as timber for construction or linseed for linseed oil. They are

only renewable as long as the right conditions for production are main-

tained. Depletion of the ozone layer is an example of how conditions for

many renewable resources can be drastically changed. Most renew-

able resources have photosynthesis in common. It has been estimated

that human society currently exploits about 40% of the earth’s photo-

synthetic activity (Brown et al., 1990).