ABSTRACT

This chapter provides an indication of the basic requirements specific to a broadly representative range of laboratory facilities. The information provided relates primarily to bench-scale laboratories, focusing mainly on the commonalities and provides guidance for their planning and design. The chapter provides information on the design of new facilities, the broad principles can also be applied to renovation/ refurbishment projects. Private laboratories focus on research, development and analysis but are usually driven by the need to enhance the operation's profit potential. Public laboratories focus on research, development and analysis specifically in the public's interest. The planning and design of modern laboratory facilities should be based on a combination of current best practice and predictions together with recognition of the future needs for flexibility. The planning module needs to accommodate basic planning requirements for partitions, laboratory benches, equipment, extract devices and circulation in addition to laboratory personnel.