ABSTRACT

THEARTICLESOFTHEIAW 1.Thespringcomprisesfourteenwa4al,J-periods,whetherit

hasoneormorechannels,thewa4al,J-periodlastingfromsunriseto sunset,beitsummerorwinter.Thehalfwa4al,J-periodlastsfrom sunriseuptothetimeofthemeridian,soastobehalfadayifitbe daytime,andlikewisefromthetimeofthemeridianuptosunset; and,atnighttime,fromsunsetuptothefirsthalfofthenight,orfrom thelatterhalfofthenightuptosunrise.Thethirdofawaefal,J-period isathirdofadayorathirdofanight.Likewisethequarterofa wa4al,J-periodisaquarterofadayoraquarterofanight.