ABSTRACT
The access to genetic resources which is sometimes also discussed under the terms of ‘biopiracy’ and ‘biocolonialism’ has finally gained public awareness. The high conflict potential of this topic attracted little attention only a few years ago, but now it is realised globally. The developing countries express concerns over the sellout of their genetic heritage, while companies in industrial countries are trying to ensure their profit potentials. Actually, there is still a lack of consistent and internationally binding regulations that are able to ensure an appropriate balance of all conflicting interests. This applies irrespective of the numerous and extensive activities that have been engaged in particularly by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and by other members of the UN family.
