ABSTRACT

The aim of this chapter is to provide a broad overview of contemporary Scottish policing. The most obvious features of any policing system are the types of structure which shape it and the ways in which it organises itself to carry out its stated functions. As in any public service, structure and organisation are key aspects of policing in Scotland because they relate to issues such as the nature of local and national organisation and the balance between them; the different roles carried out by people who inhabit the service and how these relate to one another; issues of governance, finance and purpose; and matters around quality and effectiveness and public satisfaction. A summary of essential facts and figures about police forces in Scotland is provided in Table 2.1. Scottish police forces: facts and figures

Police Force

Local Authorities

Police Authority

Chief Police Officers

Senior Staff (Directors)

Police Officers 31.12.09

Police Staff 31.03.09

Population (approx.) 30.06.08

Gross Expenditure 2007–08

Central

Scotland

Police

Clackmannanshire

Falkirk

Stirling Councils

Joint

Police

Board

1 Chief Constable

1 Deputy CC

1 Assistant CC

Finance and Resources

834

367

290,400

£51.2m

Dumfries and

Galloway

Constabulary

Dumfries and

Galloway

Council

Single

Police

Board

1 Chief Constable

1 Deputy CC

513

321

148,580

£30m

Fife

Constabulary

Fife Council

Single

Police

Board

1 Chief Constable

1 Deputy CC

1 Assistant CC

1, 071

573

360,500

£64.8m

Grampian

Police

Aberdeen City

Aberdeenshire

Moray Councils

Joint

Police

Board

1 Chief Constable

1 Deputy CC

2 Assistant CCs

Corporate Services

1,545

872

539,630

£98.8m

Lothian and

Borders

Police

City of Edinburgh

East Lothian

Midlothian

Scottish Borders

West Lothian Councils

Joint

Police

Board

1 Chief Constable

1 Deputy CC

2 Assistant CCs

Resources

2,979

1,384

930,250

£191m

Northern

Constabulary

Highland

Orkney

Shetland

Eilean Siar (Western Isles) Councils

Joint

Police

Board

1 Chief Constable

1 Deputy CC

Finance and

Asset Management

Human Resources

793

428

287,470

£56.3m

Strathclyde

Police

Argyll and Bute, City of Glasgow, East Ayrshire, East Dunbartonshire, East Renfrewshire, Inverclyde, North Ayrshire, North Lanarkshire, Renfrewshire, South Ayrshire, South Lanarkshire, West Dunbartonshire Councils

Joint

Police

Board

1 Chief Constable

1 Deputy CC

4 Assistant CCs

Corporate Communications

Finance and Resources

Human Resources

Legal Services

8,331

2,947

2,213, 320

£504.2m

Tayside

Police

Angus

Dundee City, Perth and

Kinross Councils

Joint

Police

Board

1 Chief Constable

1 Deputy CC

1 Assistant CC

Corporate Services

Personnel and Development

1,208

602

396,960

£81.1m

SCOTTISH TOTALS

32

6 Joint Boards

2 Single Boards

8 Chief Constables

8 Deputy CCs

11 Assistant CCs

11 Senior Staff

17,273

7,494

5, 168, 500

£1,077.4m